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Unit: Hand and power tools

Supporting: LMFFM2001A: Use furniture making sector hand and power tools

Section 1: Types of tools

Drilling and screwing


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Audio for slide 1 (mp3 |6|KB)
Modern kitchen and bathroom cabinet construction involves a lot of drilling and fastening with screws.

In the workshop, most of the holes are produced by static machines while the components are being manufactured.

But out at the jobsite, you'll have to drill all of the holes yourself with a hand-held drill.

You'll also use a cordless drill constantly to insert screws. And for more delicate jobs and adjustments of hardware items, you'll need a set of screwdrivers. Below are the main items of equipment used for drilling and screwing.

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Audio for slide 2 (mp3 |6|KB)

Screwdrivers

Phillips head screwdriver                                                                                                                     
For inserting and removing screws, and turning adjustment screws that have a Phillips head.

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Flat head screwdriver                                                                                                                     
For inserting and removing screws, and turning adjustment screws that have a 'slot' head.

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Audio for slide 4 (mp3 |6|KB)

Electric drills

Cordless drill                                                                                                                     
For use as a powered Phillips head screwdriver, and for drilling small holes.

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Hammer drill                                                                                                                      
For drilling larger holes on the 'normal' setting and drilling holes in masonry on the 'hammer' setting.

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Learning activity

Audio 6 (mp3 |6|KB)

The most common screw heads you're likely to come across are Phillips and slot head. But there are other types of screw heads.

Can you name any of these more specialised screw heads?

Write down the names in your workbook. For each one you identify, provide a brief description of where that type of screw is used.

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